| USUnited States↗ | Very low — formation fee USD 100 (WY); packages from USD 1,990 | Low — annual report from USD 60 (WY) / USD 300 LLC tax (DE); tax filing separate | High — common law, globally accepted | Good — fintech applications often remote, subject to KYC | Pass-through (LLC) or 21 % federal (C-Corp); state & nexus rules apply | Not generally required; registered agent mandatory |
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| AEUnited Arab Emirates↗ | Medium — official floor from AED 3,999; market packages AED 12,500–19,900 | Medium — licence renewal plus accounting from AED 399–999 / month | Very good — neutral, growing hub | Moderate to demanding — traditional banks often expect residency & Emirates ID | 0 % up to AED 375k taxable income, 9 % above; 0 % only for Qualifying Free Zone Persons | Licence often remote; visa, medical and Emirates ID require in-person steps |
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| SGSingapore↗ | Medium — ACRA SGD 315; foreign-founder packages SGD 2,500–4,095 | Medium to high — resident director, secretary and accounting from ~SGD 1,720 / year | World-class — AAA rating, OECD whitelist | Excellent — Aspire, Wise, Airwallex, OCBC, DBS; KYC applies | 17 % standard; partial start-up exemptions on the first SGD 200k | Partly — at least one ordinarily resident director required |
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| HKHong Kong↗ | Low to medium — government floor HKD 3,895; all-in avg. ~HKD 8,199 | Medium — secretary, BR renewal, accounting and mandatory audit from ~HKD 6,488 | Excellent — common law, gateway to Asia | Good — Airwallex, Statrys, Currenxi remote; retail banks may interview | Territorial — 8.25 % on first HKD 2m, 16.5 % above; offshore claim case by case | No resident director; local secretary & registered office mandatory |
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| CHSwitzerland↗ | High — register ~CHF 420 + notary; foreign-founder full service ~CHF 12,000–12,750 + capital | High — representation, domicile, accounting from CHF 290–500 / month | World-class — highest discretion and stability | Very high standing — strict KYC, deeper review for foreign founders | Federal + cantonal + communal; effective rate varies by canton (Zug low) | Yes — at least one authorised signatory resident in Switzerland |
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